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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Malawian kwacha ： ウィキペディア英語版 Malawian kwacha The kwacha (; ISO 4217: MWK) is the currency of Malawi as of 1971, replacing the Malawian pound. It is divided into 100 tambala. The kwacha replaced other types of currency, namely the UK pound sterling, the South African rand and the Rhodesian dollar, that had previously circulated through the Malawian economy. The exchange rate of the kwacha undergoes fixed periodical adjustments, but since 1994 the exchange rate has floated.〔Frederic L. Pryor, ''The political economy of poverty, equity, and growth: Malaŵi and Madagascar'' Oxford University Press, 1990 ISBN 0-19-520823-4, p. 415〕 In 2005, administrative measures were put in place by Bingu wa Mutharika to peg the exchange rate with other currencies.〔Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions , International Monetary Fund, 2006, ISBN 1-58906-569-7, p[page 716〕 Banknotes are issued by the Reserve Bank of Malawi. In May 2012, the Reserve Bank of Malawi devalued the kwacha by 34% and unpegged it from the United States dollar.〔 ==Etymology== The name ''kwacha'' was first used in Zambia where the Zambian kwacha was introduced in 1968. It derives from the Chinyanja or Chichewa word meaning "it has dawned", while ''tambala'' translates as "rooster" in Chichewa. The tambala was so named because a hundred roosters announce the dawn. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Malawian kwacha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.